Terracotta Warriors
The greatest archaeological discovery of the 20th century — 8,000 life-size soldiers guarding China's first emperor
Intro
The Terracotta Army is one of the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries in human history. Buried in 210 BC to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang — the first emperor to unify China — the army consists of more than 8,000 life-size clay warriors, 130 chariots, and 670 horses, each with individually sculpted facial features. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well, and excavation continues today.
Best Time to Visit
Weekdays, arriving when the site opens at 8:30am. Avoid Chinese national holidays when crowds are overwhelming.
Highlights
- Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive — a vast hangar-like structure housing row upon row of infantry in battle formation. Pit 2 contains cavalry and archers in a more complex military arrangement. Pit 3 is the command centre — smaller but with the highest-ranking officers. The Bronze Chariots exhibit in a separate hall shows two perfectly preserved half-scale bronze carriages of extraordinary craftsmanship.
Getting There
From central Xi'an: Metro Line 9 to Huaqingchi station, then bus 914 or 915 to the site (total 60-75 minutes). Alternatively taxi from Xi'an city centre costs approximately ¥80-100 one way (45 minutes). Many hotels offer organised day trip transport.
Tickets & Entry
¥120 for combined admission to all three pits and the Bronze Chariots exhibition. Book online at terracotawarmy.net or through your hotel.
Practical Tips
Book tickets online in advance — the site sells out during Chinese national holidays. Hire an official audio guide at the entrance (¥40) — the context it provides transforms the experience. The site covers a large area; allow 3 hours minimum. A licensed guide (¥300-500 for a group) adds significant depth.
More in Xian
FAQ
Quick Facts
| Duration | 3-4 hours |
| Best time | Weekdays, arriving when the site opens at 8:30am. Avoid Chinese national holidays when crowds are overwhelming. |